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  • group, Zwettl Centerpiece, Kaiserlich-königliche Porzellanmanufaktur Wien, MAK Inv.nr. KE 6823
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Title
  • Zwettl Centerpiece
Collection
Production
Subject
Material | Technique
Inventory number
  • KE 6823
Acquisition
  • purchase , 1926-04-26
Department
  • Glass and Ceramics Collection
Parts
Description
    To mark the 50th anniversary of Abbot Rayner Kollman’s religious vows in 1768, the Cistercian Abbey of Zwettl prepared a prestigious gift in his honor: for 600 guldens, they had a portrait of the jubilarian, a cantata by Joseph Haydn, and a porcelain centerpiece made—the latter was created in the Imperial and Royal “Porcellaine fabrique” in Vienna. This centerpiece was designed for 30 people and comprised 9 dessert boards with mirrors and white porcelain borders, a main group in the center, 4 large and 4 small subgroups, 18 “simple” and 18 “small figures,” 18 flower vases, and finally 48 soup bowls, 72 sweetmeat dishes, 8 salt cellars, and 2 “saucières”—a flamboyant gift that would cost 488 guldens and 20 kreuzers in total. On 7 February 1768, the centerpiece arrived in Zwettl—but without a clear concept: The delivery of four tall white figures that followed in March was the attempt to alter the object’s iconology to such an extent that it might seem appropriate as a gift for an abbot: The main group comprises porcelain production, surrounded by other arts: architecture, poetry/literature, drama, astronomy, and geography. The intention here is to express a “triumph of porcelain production,” surrounded by those fields of knowledge to which it owes the subjects it portrays. In no way connected to this thematic core are the four double groups under trees—divine couples in which Paris and Venus, Neptune and Amphitrite, Apollo and a Muse, as well as Venus and Vulcan appear. The chinoiserie and cherubs, as well as the humorous depictions of merchants, were also hardly compatible with the religious context. Ultimately, the gestural effort outweighed the content. When an inventory of the monastery was drawn up in 1776, the possession of the luxurious table centerpiece was already considered problematic—a symbol of the tensions between monastic life and secular culture of representation. The Austrian Museum of Art and Industry (now MAK) acquired the centerpiece from Zwettl Abbey in 1926. (Rainald Franz, 2025)
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on display

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  • group, Zwettl Centerpiece, Kaiserlich-königliche Porzellanmanufaktur Wien, MAK Inv.nr. KE 6823
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  • https://sammlung.mak.at/en/collect/zwettl-centerpiece_447135
Last update
  • 17.06.2025


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